Business
Inventory Turnover Calculator
Measure how often inventory is sold and replaced.
Inventory Turnover Calculator result
What this means: Use turnover and days on hand as trend measures; seasonality, stockouts, product mix and industry norms determine whether the level is appropriate.
Formula, assumptions & limitations
Inputs used: Cost of goods sold for period ($); Beginning inventory ($); Ending inventory ($); Days in period.
Method: Average inventory = (beginning inventory + ending inventory) ÷ 2. Turnover = cost of goods sold ÷ average inventory. Days inventory = days in period ÷ turnover.
COGS and inventory must use the same period and valuation method. A two-point average may misrepresent seasonal or rapidly changing inventory. Compare turnover only with the same business over time or a genuinely comparable industry benchmark; higher is not automatically better.
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How this tool works
Inventory turnover compares cost of goods sold with average inventory for the same period; days in inventory converts that rate into an approximate holding period.
Assumptions
COGS, beginning inventory, ending inventory, and days cover one consistent period and valuation basis. Average inventory uses the two entered endpoints.
Limits to know
COGS and average inventory must cover the same period and use consistent valuation. Seasonality, write-downs, stockouts, product mix, and ending-inventory shortcuts can distort the ratio.
