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Math

Percentage Change Calculator

Find the amount and percentage of an increase or decrease.

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Amount of change+20Percentage change+25%DirectionIncrease

Formula: (new value − starting value) ÷ |starting value| × 100. The absolute denominator makes direction readable for negative starting values. Percentage difference is a separate symmetric comparison.

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How this tool works

Percentage change is calculated as (new value − starting value) ÷ the absolute starting value × 100.

Limits to know

A zero starting value has no finite percentage change. For a negative starting value, the calculator divides by the absolute starting value so the sign communicates the direction of change; this is not the symmetric percentage-difference formula.